Capsicum
Capsicum annuum
Capsicum, Alma Paprika
Description: A Hungarian heirloom variety, they have a wonderful flavour, a hint of heat when dried and powdered. Plants are staked, they reach a height of 50cm. pH 5.5 to 6.0. The capsicum have a thick flesh, they start off a creamy colour then turn orange and when ripe, turn red.
Sow: Sown in modules indoors about the 20 August, germinated on a heat mat. Transplanted into larger pots when needed and kept in a warm sunny room indoors till warm enough to go into greenhouse.
Spacing: 400mm apart.
Harvest: Maturity about 16 to 26 weeks*
Care: Keep well watered.
Sowing and Harvest dates:
2021/2022
20/08/2021 - seeds sown and germinated indoors on heat mat. Germination, 13 to 15 days. (seed from Diggers)
10/11/2021 - transplanted seedlings into garden.
2022/2023
21/08/2022 - seeds sown and germinated indoors on heat mat. Germination, 15 days. (seed from www.abseeds.com.au)
07/11/2022 - transplanted seedlings into garden.
19/03/2023 - picked first red capsicum.
Capsicum, Mini Sweet
Description: An abundant mini variety with a sweet flavour when red. Plants are staked, they reach a height of 80cm.
Sow: Sown in modules indoors about the 20 August, germinated on a heat mat. Transplanted into larger pots when needed and kept in a warm sunny room indoors till warm enough to go into greenhouse.
Harvest: Maturity about 16 to 26 weeks*
Care: Fed with seaweed & worm tea alternately once a week for the first 4 weeks. Keep well watered
Sowing and Harvest dates:
2019/2020
31/08/2019 - seeds sown and germinated indoors on heat mat. Germination, 13 to 15 days. (seed from Diggers)
01/11/2020 - transplanted seedlings into garden.
05/02/2020 - picked the first red capsicum.
15/04/2020 - picked the last red capsicum, plant removed and composted.
2020/2021
30/08/2020 - seeds sown and germinated indoors on heat mat. Germination, 20 days. (seed from Diggers)
05/11/2021 - transplanted seedlings into garden.
13/03/2021 - picked first red capsicum.
12/04/2021 - picked the last capsicum, plant removed and composted.
2021/2022
20/08/2021 - seeds sown and germinated indoors on heat mat. Germination, 13 to 15 days. (saved seed)
10/11/2022 - transplanted seedlings into garden.
12/03/2023 - picked first red capsicum. (^ the Alma Paprika and the Mini Sweet capsicums have cross-pollinated so the mini sweet look like small Alma Paprika capsicum, the taste is wonderful)
2022/2023
21/08/2022 - seeds sown and germinated indoors on heat mat. Germination, 15 days. (saved seed)
07/11/2022 - transplanted seedlings into garden.
15/03/2023 - picked first red capsicum.^
Capsicum, Californian Wonder
Description: A large heirloom bell shaped variety, can be picked green or red. Plants are staked, they reach a height of up to 80cm.
Sow: Sown in modules indoors about the 20 August, germinated on a heat mat. Transplanted into larger pots when needed and kept in a warm sunny room indoors till warm enough to go into greenhouse.
Harvest: Maturity about 16 to 26 weeks*
Care: Keep well watered.
Sowing and Harvest dates:
2021/2022
20/08/2021 - seeds sown and germinated indoors on heat mat. Germination, 13 to 15 days. ( Mr. Fothergills seed)
10/11/2021 - transplanted seedlings into garden.
2022/2023
21/08/2022 - seeds sown and germinated indoors on heat mat. Germination, 15 days. (Mr. Fothergills seed)
07/11/2022 - transplanted seedlings into garden.
15/03/2023 - picked first red capsicum. (many capsicum were attached by a pest)
* Nearly all of the capsicums used in the kitchen are red, as they are much sweeter than the green ones.
Originated from |
South and Central America |
Members of |
Solanaceae family |
Plant height |
50 to 80 cm |
Annual or Perennial |
Perennial, but are grown as an annual |
Hardiness |
Frost Tender |
pH |
5.5 - 6.0 |
Staking |
Yes |
Pollination |
Self-pollinated and by insects |
Seeds last for |
5 years |
Seeds per gram* |
160 seeds |
Sowing date* |
20 August, indoors on a heat mat |
Germination days* |
13 to 15 days |
Transplant into garden bed or pot* |
After Melbourne cup day |
Plant spacing* |
400mm |
Days to maturity* |
202 days (red capsicums) |
Finished Fruiting* |
|
Storage |
Suitable for freezing and drying |
*Dates are from data collected at the Bushcroft Kitchen Garden
References
AgriFutures Capsicums pdf
Department Of Primary Industries and Regional Development WA
Insect pollination of cultivated crop plants by S. E. McGregor, USDA pdf
The Seed Savers Handbook