Pest Management
Cabbage White Butterfly (Pieris rapae)
The cabbage white butterfly is cream to yellowish, with black-tipped forewings & central spots; wingspan is 40 to 50mm Eggs,pale yellow, spindle-shaped singly, usually on outer leaves. Caterpillar, fully grown 30mm long, velvety green, with faint yellow stripes down the back & along each side. Pupae,18mm long, greyish brown, yellow or green and are usually attached to the undersides of older leaves. Life-cycle, about one month.
Host Vegetable: Broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage; Brussels sprouts, bok choy, kale, swedes, radish, turnips.
Damage to Plant: Large irregular areas of the leaf edge are eaten. Dark green caterpillar, droppings contaminate leaves.
Control:
Cluster caterpillar (Spodoptera litura)
Caterpillars are from green to brownish purple, with a row of triangular spots on each side of the body.
Host Vegetable: Brassica veges. broccoli, kale.
Damage to Plant: Young larvae feed together and skeletonise leaves. Older larvae feed separately and chew holes in leaves.
Control:
- Good garden hygiene*
- Remove aging brassica plant or leaves
- Net with a vege net
- Dipel
Cabbage cluster caterpillar (Crocidolomia pavonana)
Juvenile caterpillars are grey and become green with a yellow dorsal stripe.
Host Vegetable: Brassica vegetables, particularly cabbage
Damage to Plant: Caterpillars feed in groups, they can destroy cabbage heads which become covered with webbing and frass (droppings).
Control:
Aphid
How to make White Oil www.seedcollection.com.au
Control:
- Good garden hygiene*
- Natrasoap Insecticidal Soap
- Eco oil
Whitefly
The seed Collection Blog on whitefly
Control:
* Good garden hygiene
Refer to the DPI primefact No 1005, On-farm hygiene and sanitation.
References:
DPI primefact 97, Silverleaf whitefly in vegetables PDF
DPI PDF, Insects pests of crucifer vegetables